The Rehabilitated Project

PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY ACTIONS BY ADMINISTRATION: 1945 to 2001

(P=Pardon; C=Commutation; R=Remission of Fine)

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Harry S. Truman
Year Petitions
Pending 		Petitions Received Petitions Granted Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

R
FY 1945 479 201 98 9 2 133 109
FY 1946 438 977 279 28 3 570 310
FY 1947 535 779 308 13 2 483 323
FY 1948 508 657 178 15 0 411 193
FY 1949 561 638 178 17 1 313 196   / 3148 
FY 1950 690 504 400 14 3 338 417
FY 1951 439 467 189 10 1 228 200
FY 1952 478 477 192 6 0 214 198
FY 1953 543 330 91 6 1 197 98
Total (93 mos.)   5,030 1,913 118 13 2,887 2044
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Year Petitions
Pending 		Petitions Received Petitions Granted Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

R
FY 1953 578 269 6 1 0 159 7
FY 1954 681 461 55 7 0 348 62
FY 1955 732 662 59 4 0 684 63
FY 1956 647 585 192 9 0 568 201
FY 1957 463 585 232 4 0 443 236
FY 1958 369 406 98 6 0 302 104
FY 1959 369 434 117 2 0 286 119   / 1705
FY 1960 398 437 149 5 0 244 154
FY 1961 437 261 202 9 0 145 211
Total (96 mos.)   4,100 1,110 47 0 3,179 1157
John F. Kennedy
Year Petitions
Pending

Petitions Received

Petitions Granted

Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

R
FY 1961 342 220 24 9 0 121 33
FY 1962 408 595 166 16 0 315 182
FY 1963 506 592 133 43 2 233 178
FY 1964 687 342 149 32 1 162 182
Total (34 mos.)   1,749 472 100 3 831 575
Lyndon B. Johnson
Year Petitions Pending Petitions Received

Petitions Granted

Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action   Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

P

C

P

C

R

P

C

  
FY 1964 685 579 166 40 0 275 206
FY 1965 783 1,008 195 80 0 569 275
FY 1966 947 865 364 80 1 726 445
FY 1967 532 109 419 444 222 23 0 147 373 245
FY 1968 582 157 409 340 13 3 0 106 309 16
FY 1969 872 185 278 195 0 0 0 129 196 0   /   2127
Total (62 mos.)   4,537 960 226 1 2,830 1187
Richard M. Nixon

Year

Petitions Pending Petitions Received

Petitions Granted

Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

P

C

P

C

R

P

C

  
FY 1969 1,021 184 136 115 0 0 0 123 57 0
FY 1970 1,034 242 337 122 82 14 0 432 266 96
FY 1971 857 84 266 188 157 16 0 436 212 173
FY 1972 530 44 346 170 235 18 2 252 158 255
FY 1973 389 36 323 162 202 4 1 198 143 207
FY 1974 312 50 291 135 187 8 0 209 128 195
FY 1975 207 49 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (67 mos.)     1,699 892 863 60 3 1,650 964 926
Gerald E. Ford
Year Petitions Pending Petitions Received Petitions Granted Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

P

C

P

C

R

P

C

  
FY 1975 207 49 351 259 147 5 4 166 159 156
FY 1976 245 140 502 240 106 11 0 199 243 117
FY 1977 442 126 125 50 129 6 1 70 63 136
Total (29 mos.)     978 549 382 22 5 435 465 409
Jimmy Carter
Year Petitions Pending Petitions Received Petitions Granted Petitions Denied Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

P

C

P

C

R

P

C

P

C

  
FY 1977 368 106 292 271 0 1 0 1 0 118 49 1
FY 1978 541 327 379 262 162 3 0 307 409 74 46 165
FY 1979 377 131 436 274 143 10 0 138 123 55 132 153  /  1654
FY 1980 477 140 355 168 155 8 3 150 106 161 81 166
FY 1981 366 108 119 71 74 7 0 42 35 11 18 81
Total (48 mos.)     1,581 1,046 534 29 3 638 673 419 326 566
Ronald Reagan
Year Petitions Pending Petitions Received Petitions Granted Petitions Denied Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

P

C

P

C

R

P

C

P

C

  
FY 1981 358 119 220 137 2 0 0 0 0 66 87 2
FY 1982 510 169 283 179 83 3 0 258 123 81 85 86
FY 1983 37 137 298 149 91 2 0 74 33 96 103 93
FY 1984 409 147 289 158 37 5 0 99 31 95 101 42
FY 1985 467 168 256 151 32 3 0 86 18 66 109 35
FY 1986 540 188 222 140 55 0 0 94 28 65 103 55
FY 1987 548 197 227 183 23 0 0 115 34 52 110 23
FY 1988 588 236 236 148 38 0 0 205 43 68 181 38
FY 1989 513 160 68 60 32 0 0 38 8 23 26 32
Total (96 mos.)     2,099 1,305 393 13 0 969 318 612 905 406
George H.W. Bush
Year Petitions Pending Petitions Received Petitions Granted Petitions Denied Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

P

C

P

C

R

P

C

P

C

  
FY 1989 488 186 115 130 9 1 0 122 22 41 112 10  /  663
FY 1990 432 184 206 148 0 0 0 94 22 59 114 0
FY 1991 485 196 172 146 29 0 0 390 198 62 31 29
FY 1992 180 109 174 205 0 0 0 45 76 40 31 0
FY 1993 269 207 64 106 36 2 0 25 111 18 8 38
Total (48 mos.)     731 735 74 3 0 676 429 220 296 77
William J. Clinton
Year Petitions Pending Petitions Received Petitions Granted Petitions Denied Petitions Denied or Closed Without Presidential Action Total
Clemency
Actions
by Year

P

C

P

C

P

C

R

P

C

P

C

  
FY 1993 260 192 172 526 0 0 0 1 2 33 53 0
FY 1994 392 656 228 580 0 0 0 175 400 74 136 0
FY 1995 371 700 209 403 53 3 0 158 258 39 133 56
FY 1996 330 709 204 308 0 0 0 72 139 23 137 0
FY 1997 438 736 209 476 0 0 0 69 325 38 123 0
FY 1998 540 764 201 407 21 0 0 54 126 37 161 21
FY 1999 628 884 261 748 34 12 2 126 231 36 208 48/  192
FY 2000 693 1,179 336 1,052 70 6 0 0 790 61 176 76
FY 2001 894 1,259 181 988 218 40 0 0 116 12 32 258
Total (96 mos.)     2,001 5,488 396 61 2 655 2,387 353 1,159 459
Total   7806

The statistics for petitions granted are taken from a count of clemency warrants maintained by the Office of the Pardon Attorney.
Cases in which multiple forms of relief were granted are counted in only one category. Excluded from this chart are individual
members of a class of persons granted pardons by proclamation, such as President Carter's proclamation granting clemency
to certain Vietnam era offenders, and persons granted clemency after action by President Ford's Presidential Clemency Board.